Introduction
The Armenian autumn carries a special charm. The golden leaves, the gentle warmth of the sun, and the fresh air make October unforgettable. But for every Yerevan resident and many Armenians across the world, October is distinguished by one major event — the city’s birthday. The annual Erebuni-Yerevan celebration has, for decades, brought together thousands of people who express their love and gratitude toward the Armenian capital.
Historical Roots: From Erebuni to Yerevan
Yerevan is not just any city. Its history begins in 782 BC, when Urartian King Argishti I built a mighty fortress called Erebuni. On the cuneiform inscription carved into stone it was written: “Argishti, son of Menua, built this stronghold for the glory of his people.”
This fact allows us to confidently say that Yerevan is one of the oldest cities in the world — even older than Rome. That year is considered the “birth certificate” of the city, and every October Yerevan celebrates its foundation.
In 1978, when the city marked its 2750th anniversary, the first large-scale celebration was organized, named Erebuni-Yerevan. Since then, the second Sunday of October has become the official day of Yerevan’s birthday.
Meaning and Symbolism of the Celebration
Erebuni-Yerevan is more than just a festive day. It embodies the idea of continuity — from ancient Erebuni to modern Yerevan.
It serves as a symbolic bridge:
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connecting the past, with its Urartian heritage,
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the present, as the capital of independent Armenia,
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and the future, with its dreams and ambitions.
During the festivities, the streets are transformed into colorful stages, and the whole city turns into a celebration of music, exhibitions, fairs, and parades.
Traditions of the Holiday
Festivities begin in the morning in all administrative districts of Yerevan. Each neighborhood has its own unique program: music, dance, theatrical shows. Local artisans and chefs present their work at fairs.
The central celebration, however, takes place in Republic Square, where thousands gather for concerts and the grand fireworks show.
Each year has its own motto. For example:
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2022 — “Yerevan, the City of Dreams”
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2023 — “Yerevan, the City of Love”
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2024 — “Yerevan, Together for the Future”
And in 2025, the celebration will take place on October 12, continuing the tradition of the second Sunday of October.
Words of Famous People about Yerevan
Charles Aznavour
The legendary chansonnier once said:
“Yerevan is the place where I feel the warmth of my roots. This city is part of my soul.”
Hrant Matevosyan
The famous Armenian writer remarked:
“Yerevan is not just a city. It is our history, our pain, and our joy.”
Tigran Mansurian
The world-renowned composer said:
“In Yerevan, I always hear the sounds of my childhood. For me, this city is music.”
The People’s Voice
On the day of the festival, ordinary residents share their emotions. A young student once said:
“This day makes me fall in love with my city again and again. Yerevan is not always easy, but it always remains home.”
The Modern Face of the Celebration
In recent years, Erebuni-Yerevan has become a real cultural festival. Visitors enjoy not only traditional dances and songs but also modern music, fashion shows, and innovative art performances.
In 2023, a large parade depicted the historical stages of Yerevan — from the Urartian era to the high-tech city of today. The evening concert in Republic Square gathered Armenian and international stars.
In 2024, the focus shifted to youth: innovation exhibitions, sports competitions, and start-up fairs were organized, showing that Yerevan is not only about the past but also about the future.
Cultural Importance
The festival plays several important roles:
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Cultural identity — reminding Armenians of their historic roots.
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Unity — bringing together people of all ages and backgrounds.
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International relations — with foreign guests and performers strengthening Yerevan’s global ties.
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Economic benefit — tourism and local trade flourish during the holiday.
Yerevan of the Future
Year after year, the festival evolves. What once was a local holiday has become a national event, and in the future, the city authorities envision turning it into a truly international festival.
Upcoming years may bring new innovations: virtual exhibitions, high-tech night shows, and youth-oriented art forums.
Author’s Reflection
For me, Yerevan has never been just a city. It is a living being with its memories, its joys, and its pains. When I walk through its streets during the October festival, I feel that I am a small part of a grand story.
Erebuni-Yerevan is more than a celebration. It is a reminder that we belong to this city, and it belongs to us. That bond is what makes us true citizens of Yerevan.
Yerevan will always remain young, because each generation adds its love and its dreams to the city’s heart. And that heart beats not only in Republic Square but also in every courtyard and every family.
Yerevan is our home. And every October, we come together to celebrate its birth — as a festival of history, unity, and hope.